Theoretical review of risk factors associated with high digestive hemorrhage in geriatric patients.

Abstract

Introduction: Acute upper gastrointestinal bleeding (HDAA) is the most frequent gastrointestinal emergency. In the elderly, it is associated with higher rates of hospitalization, morbidity, and mortality than in young people, probably due to the higher prevalence of multiple comorbidities, such as pulmonary and cardiovascular diseases. Objective: Describe the theoretical foundations of the risk factors associated with upper gastrointestinal bleeding. Methodology: Documentary, descriptive. Results: various studies show that the risk factors associated with upper gastrointestinal bleeding are: gastroduodenal peptic ulcer and esophageal varices, serious complications with a high risk of mortality in elderly patients, so it is necessary to act quickly, efficiently and effectiveness. Conclusion: the consulted bibliography reveals: that despite advances in technology and pharmacology, the overall mortality rate from upper gastrointestinal bleeding has not improved. This reality is explained by the significant increase in the age of patients who are admitted to the emergency services today with this complication. In HDAA it is essential to try to identify and treat the source of bleeding, for which early endoscopy is essential.