Occupational safety and health with a neutrosophic approach as a strategic pillar for the economic competitiveness of the United States

Abstract

Introduction: Occupational safety and health (OSH) remains a strategic challenge in the United States, particularly in high-risk sectors such as construction, manufacturing, agriculture, and transportation. Despite having a robust regulatory framework, small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) and labor-vulnerable communities show high accident rates and limited preventive capacity, directly impacting national productivity. Objectives: To propose an integrated OSH intervention model based on neutrosophic logic, capable of anticipating, adapting, and personalizing preventive strategies through the use of emerging technologies, psychosocial tools, and intercultural training. Materials and Methods: A theoretical and propositional methodology was applied, using a mixed approach and documentary analysis. The study included recent statistical reviews, scenario simulations, and the construction of trivalent matrices based on neutrosophic logic (truth, falsehood, and indeterminacy), with projected implementation in five U.S. states with high occupational risk. Results: The model enables the integration of biometric sensors, artificial intelligence, drones, predictive algorithms, and psychosocial strategies under a trivalent framework. Projected outcomes include a 30–45% reduction in workplace accidents, a return on investment (ROI) of 4.8 per dollar invested, and a 22% improvement in employee retention, especially in contexts with high turnover and limited preventive training. Conclusions: The neutrosophic model emerges as a viable, innovative, and adaptable strategy with the potential to transform OSH management in complex environments, strengthen preventive culture, and enhance economic competitiveness through more inclusive, flexible, and context-sensitive interventions.