Anxiety in contemporary Argentine society: Challenges and implications for modern psychiatry
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47606/ACVEN/MV0290%20Keywords:
Anxiety, public health, multidisciplinary intervention, Argentine health policiesAbstract
Introduction: Anxiety has become a concerning phenomenon in Argentina, affecting diverse populations and posing a significant challenge for public health. Objective: To analyze current trends in the treatment of anxiety and the need for a comprehensive approach that considers the social and cultural context of the country. Materials and Methods: A literature review was conducted on the prevalence of anxiety disorders, the impact of socioeconomic factors, and intervention strategies that go beyond medication. Results: An increase in psychological distress was observed, particularly notable among vulnerable groups. The lack of resources in the healthcare system and the influence of pharmaceutical companies limit access to adequate treatments. Multidisciplinary interventions and public policies are crucial to addressing the underlying causes of anxiety. Conclusion: It is urgent to develop a comprehensive therapeutic approach that considers the patient's narrative and promotes prevention from an early age, advocating for mental health as a fundamental right.
Downloads
References
Kahn R, Smith A, González P, Martínez L, Pérez J, López M. The role of stress in anxiety disorders. Psychiatr Clin North Am. 2018;41(1):1–12. doi:10.1016/S0193-953X(14)00082-3.
McEwen BS. Stress, resilience, and the brain. J Psychiatry Neurosci. 2007;32(3):172–181. DOI: 10.1503/jpn.07009. https://doi.org/10.1503/jpn.07009.
Sapolsky RM. Stress and the brain: why the response to stress is so important. Nat Rev Neurosci. 2004;5(5):357–366. https://doi.org/10.1038/nrn1382 URL: https://doi.org/10.1038/nrn1382.
Lupien SJ, McEwen BS, Gunnar MR, Heim C. Effects of stress throughout the lifespan on the brain, behavior, and cognition. Nat Rev Neurosci. 2009;10(6):434–445. https://doi.org/10.1038/nrn2639.
Observatorio de Psicología Social Aplicada; Etchevers MJ, Garay CJ, Putrino N, López PL, Schmidt V, Grasso J. Relevamiento del estado psicológico de la población argentina. Observatorio de Psicología Social Aplicada, Facultad de Psicología, Universidad de Buenos Aires; 2023. https://www.psi.uba.ar/opsa/index.php.
Hoffman J, Rivera S, Torres M, Alvarez P, Ruiz L, Hernández G. The impact of anxiety on social functioning and the community. Community Ment Health J. 2017;53(5):579–586. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10597-017-0099-6.
Whitaker C. The case against antidepressants: a review of the evidence. Psychol Med. 2010;40(5):695–703. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0033291709991466.
González M, Fernández R, López J, Silva A, Navarro P, Díaz S. Multidisciplinary approaches to anxiety treatment in community settings. J Community Psychol. 2021;49(5):1245–1257. https://doi.org/10.1002/jcop.22610.
Martínez A, Romero P, Sánchez L, Gómez R, Varela M, Ruiz J. Promoting mental health in schools. Int J Educ Res. 2022;113:101919. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijer.2022.101919.
Ministerio de Salud de la Nación. La Ansiedad. Buenos Aires; 2021. https://www.argentina.gob.ar/educacion/progresar/progresar-es-para-vos/aprende/ansiedad.
Marensi C. La ansiedad como forma del porvenir. En: Cuestiones de teoría social contemporánea. La Plata: EDULP; 2023. https://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/152939.
Blanco D. Malestar psicológico en la población argentina. Infobae. 2024 Oct 9. https://www.infobae.com/salud/2024/10/09/mas-del-26-de-los-argentinos-sufren-malestar-psicologico-cuales-son-los-grupos-mas-afectados/.
Ramírez L, López F. Social support and anxiety in rural communities. Rev Psicol Soc. 2019;34(2):145–160. https://doi.org/10.1080/02134748.2019.1610292.
Martínez A, Silva J. Expectations and anxiety in academic performance. Facultad de Psicología, Universidad Nacional de La Plata; 2022. https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=245126428003.
Secretaría de Salud de la Nación. Reporte sobre trastornos de ansiedad en el país. Dirección de Estadísticas e Información en Salud; 2020. https://www.argentina.gob.ar/salud.
World Health Organization. World mental health report: transforming mental health for all. Geneva: WHO; 2021. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240050860.
Beyond Worry: How Psychologists Help with Anxiety Disorders. creativesolutionsonline.org.
European Psychiatric Association. Best practices in anxiety treatment. European Psychiatric Association; 2020. https://www.europsy.net/?s=Best+practices+in+anxiety+treatmen.
González M, López Asociación Argentina de Salud Mental. Psicología Positiva y Mindfulness. https://www.aasm.org.ar/es/st/es.Capitulos.Psicologia-Positiva-y-Mindfulness.
Irrazábal G. Estudio del CONICET: casi la mitad de la población sufrió ansiedad en la pandemia. Diario El Tiempo; 2021. https://www.diarioeltiempo.com.ar/nota-estudio-del-conicet-casi-la-mitad-de-la-poblacion-sufrio-ansiedad-en-la-pandemia-175485.
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Gabriela Natalia Elizarraga
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
